Soon after reviewing the remarks received within the NPR (that are discussed in section III down below), the Commission agrees that it is acceptable to tell apart in between products which are “portable” and those that are “handheld,” presented Individuals definitions are obvious and ready to be applied continuously. See

The resulting contributions from each tag to each monitoring web page inside the U.S. for 2023 can be found from the docket for this final action. More information about the supply apportionment modeling and the treatments for calculating contributions are available in the AQM TSD.

The second exception applies to items “only to become opened by an experienced assistance Heart (where by little ones aren't existing).” The textual content in the UL 4200A-2023 will not more clarify this exception. We think it plain, nevertheless, that to prevent undermining the protection goal with the captive screw need, the look of The customer product or service, and its warning language and literature, must be in step with Expert-only use of the battery compartment. Appropriately, we interpret the Experienced services center exception for captive screws to only implement to customer items with structure and building qualities that are inconsistent with buyers accessing the batteries in your own home, as an example by having a battery compartment that cannot be opened with a standard residence Software like a straight-blade screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, pliers, or maybe a coin.

The EPA disagrees that the Company was required to issue advice or quantify individual states' degree of major contribution for 2015 ozone NAAQS fantastic neighbor obligations, because as pointed out in EME Homer City,

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294 F.3d at 161. Nor can Delaware's argument be reconciled Along with the text of the Good Neighbor Provision, which prohibits upwind States from emitting in quantities “which can”

On the whole, the EPA has done nationwide air top quality modeling to undertaking ozone layout values, which can be applied together with calculated details to identify nonattainment and upkeep receptors at Action 1. To quantify the contribution of emissions from distinct upwind states on 2023 ozone style values for your identified downwind nonattainment and routine maintenance receptors at Step 2, the EPA performed nationwide, condition-degree ozone resource apportionment modeling for 2023. The resource apportionment modeling projected contributions to ozone at receptors from precursor emissions of anthropogenic nitrogen oxides (NOX) and risky natural and organic compounds (VOCs) in particular person upwind states. The EPA has launched a number of documents containing projected structure values, contributions, and knowledge suitable to air organizations for evaluating interstate transportation with regard to the 2015 ozone NAAQS. 1st, on January six, 2017, the EPA printed a observe of data availability (NODA) in which the Agency requested comment on preliminary interstate ozone transport details together with projected ozone style values and interstate contributions for 2023 utilizing a 2011 foundation 12 months platform.[fourteen] Inside the NODA, the EPA used the year 2023 as being the analytic calendar year for this preliminary modeling simply because that calendar year aligns with the predicted attainment yr for Average ozone nonattainment regions for the 2015 ozone NAAQS.[fifteen] On Oct 27, 2017, the EPA launched a memorandum (Oct 2017 memorandum) that contains up to date modeling info for 2023, which included improvements designed in reaction to responses around the NODA, and was meant to present data to aid states' efforts to build SIP submissions to deal with interstate transport obligations for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.

938 File.3d at 320. Additional, We've continuously disapproved states' superior neighbor SIP submissions addressing prior ozone NAAQS when we have discovered All those states connected by our air good quality modeling and but the state didn't carry out an analysis of emissions Handle alternatives, or these kinds of Evaluation was perfunctory or if not unsatisfactory. We have been upheld within our judgment that this kind of SIPs are not approvable. See Westar Strength

). Back again to Citation 285.  For the duration of this time, the EPA also fulfilled its obligations to act on various petitions introduced by downwind states below segment 126(b) of the CAA. These steps culminated in litigation and eventually adverse conclusions in Maryland

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a big water entire body or an important elevation adjust) might impact design reaction. The 2016-2018 base period of time ordinary and optimum design values were being multiplied through the RRF to task Each individual of such design and style values to 2023. During this manner, the projected style values are grounded in monitored knowledge, rather than absolutely the model-predicted long term 12 months concentrations.

[51] Opinions say the EPA should investigate the variables contributing to lower bias and make required corrections to boost product general performance within the modeling supporting remaining SIP steps. Some commenters reported that the EPA must contain NOX emissions from lightning strikes and evaluate the procedure of other track record sources of ozone to enhance model effectiveness for the ultimate motion. Extra info on the opinions on product effectiveness are available within the RTC doc for this remaining SIP disapproval action. EPA Response:

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